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4 very simple do it yourself root cellar ideas!

fal2007_root_cellar_checkin

The biggest challenge, at least for me, with gardening is preserving the harvest. It makes me sick to think of the amount of food I have let go to waste through not having these skills. Root cellaring is something I am looking at hard as it is a no impact way to store food. It uses the earth to maintain the freshness of the crops stored within.

Idea #1

Bury a 5 gallon bucket and cover it with a straw bale.

http://www.motherearthnews.com/do-it-yourself/mini-root-cellar-zm0z10zhun.aspx

Photo via mother earth news

 

Idea #2

Build a root cellar from plastic drums

Another Barrel Design

Idea #3
Make it out of pallets
Pallet wood root cellar

Idea #4
A galvanized trash can. This is basically the same as the barrel one so I am cheating a bit.

Trash Can Root Cellar
Another Trash Can Root Cellar

Traditional Long Boil Marmalade

The recipe comes from Ball’s Complete Book of Home Preserving

Quote from the book:

Traditional Marmalades

Due to their extended cooking times, traditional marmalades have a slightly caramelized flavor that spells perfection to marmalade aficionados. Before making one of these long-boil marmalades, review the gel state tests …

Gel State Tests: When not using something like pectin to make a spread you need to make sure your mix has reached “gel state”.

The easiest and best way to do this is with a candy thermometer.

Orange Chilli Marmalade:

2 1/4 pounds of oranges thinly sliced (I used mandarine which creates more peels, a bigger orange might have less peels, depends what you like)

6 cups of water

zest of one lemon

juice of one lemon

3 dried chilli pepers (they recommend habanero or New Mexico chili)

9 cups granulated sugar

  1. In a stock pot combine oranges, zest, water, juice.
  2. Bring to a boil over high heat stirring frequently
  3. Add peppers
  4. Reduce to a gentle boil, partially covered, for 40 minutes stirring occasionally until fruit is soft
  5. remove and discard peppers
  6. Bring mixture back to a full boil stirring constantly
  7. Gradually stir in sugar
  8. Wait until mixture reaches gel stage (about 15 minutes)
  9. Ladle into hot jars leaving 1/4″ headspace
  10. Process jars in boiling water for 10 minutes

Finally, a super moist, perfectly cooked turkey using an old school technique – Brining

I know what you are thinking? A how to cook and awesome turkey post on January 3rd? Well I apologize I have to put these things out as I find them out myself and didn’t want to hold onto this recipe until next thanksgiving.

Along with smoking, I would guess that salt is probably one of the oldest forms of food preservation. In the old days people would keep their meat in large 50 gallon barrels layered between salt, and thus keep their meat stored through the winter.

When you salt meat you draw out the blood from the meat and dehydrates it. This process is more commonly known as curing.

Brining is a method of preserving where you soak your meat in water saturated with salt. This is also called pickling, which almost everyone is familiar with. Brining does not preserve your meat nearly as long as salt curing, however what it does do is make your turkey and chicken taste wonderful and retain much moisture.

Over the years I had pretty much accepted that turkey was dry and in need of copious amounts of gravy to become palatable, however during some research on food preservation I came across the promise of brining to deliver a moist and succulent turkey. Once I discovered it was endorsed by Alton Brown I knew I had a winner.

I differed my brine recipe a from Alton’s just because I would prefer to make my own stock as opposed to using stock from the grocery store.

  • In a large stock pot add two gallons of water
  • Add 3/4 cup of sugar and 3/4 cup of salt
  • Add a mire pouix which is a fancy french word for carrots, celery, and onions. I diced mine and added about a handful of each. Your going to toss stock so feel free to not bother peeling the onions or carrots
  • Then add whatever other herbs you would like. I took a few pieces of garlic and crushed them with my knife and also tossed in a bunch of whole pepper corns
  • Bring the brine to a full boil
  • Reduce to a simmer for about 1 hour to really extract the flavor from the veggies
  • Cool your brine to room temperature. I added a ton of ice to it to speed up this process
  • Take a 5 gallon bucket and put in your thawed, room temperature, turkey
  • Fill the bucket with the brine, making sure it si 100% submerged. Add weights if necessary.
  • Keep the turkey refrigerated, in my case I put it out on my sun porch due to it being winter.
  • I brined my turkey for about 18 hours, however I have read online that you can go up to 3 days for maximum effect.
  • For cooking the turkey I used Alton’s method exactly

My Review?
Awesome! The turkey was ridiculously moist and perfectly cooked. Oh brine! Where have you been all my life. So many thanksgivings gone by without you!

Also Alton’s method cooked my 22lb turkey SUPER fast which is awesome. I was completely convinced that my meat thermometer had to be wrong, however I double checked it against my instant read thermometer and it was on the money.

Here is the link: Alton Brown Good Eats Roast Turkey

Food Preservation without Refridgeration

The best article I have found on this subject comes via mother earth news. I’m planning to build a root cellar as soon as the ground is thawed enough to dig. Have any of you guys built a root cellar? I’d love to hear how you did it and possibly see some pictures.

Food Preservation without Refrigeration via Mother Earth News

Forever Foods: Cooking staples that can outlast you

brown-rice

Mother Nature Network brings us a list of 10 foods that have an indefinite storage life. I would say I agree with these items, with the caveat that you store them properly.

I would add to this list most dehydrated vegetables such as peppers, carrots, and squash. How about dried beans and powdered milk?

What foods would you add to this list?

Forever Foods Via Mother Nature Network

How to make and can your own habanero hot sauce

Habanero_Pepper_628

I’ve finally got a bit of free time to catch up on my videos. I made this video in early November at my brother’s house in Harrisburg PA. He grows quite a bit of hot peppers and I suggested that we can up some hot sauce.

This sauce is excellent, don’t let the name fool you, it isn’t super hot. You could easily make this sauce hotter by adding in seeds from the peppers. I’ll let you decide that.

This is literally the first time I canned anything in my life, so hopefully you can all get a chuckle as I hold the jar lifter upside down and in general just goof off with my friends.

We learn a couple of skills in this video:

  • Canning via the hot water bath method
  • Saving seeds from pepper
  • How to make hot sauce (obviously)

Here is the link to the recipe I used: Bob’s Habanero Hot Sauce

Unique food preservation methods

Save Our Skills will be back soon! I’m dealing with work overload in the “real” world and hope to get back to my real passions soon.

In the meantime I hope you will support Jason Akers new project.

Hunt Gather Grow Eat – Episode 5 Unique Food Preservation Methods

Strategic Chest Freezer Organization for Power Outages

IMG_3505

by Darcy Menard of stumblinghomestead.com. Stumbling Homestead is a blog and weekly podcast about family homesteading and the role of kids in raising cows and chickens, composting, gardening, and food production.

Note From Nick LaDieu: I just got a 15 cubic feet chest freezer, thanks for the timely article!


Our family stores a variety of foods in our chest freezer: our cow and pig shares, seafood, chicken, blanched vegetables, cheese, nuts, tortilla shells, etc. Up until recently, it’s been a jumbled pile of disorganization that often left us unsure about what was inside. Also, to get something out requires digging through a shifting pile of frozen items until our hands are numb. And, unless you want to lay out the contents of the freezer on the floor, you’re never sure if you don’t have the item, or just can’t find it.

But an even bigger problem for me was a potential power outage. Sure, we’ve got a generator standing by for that eventuality, but what if that fails for some reason? Or what if the freezer breaks down? Even if things started to only partially thaw, there’s the potential to have chicken or pork blood contaminate the other items. And I don’t relish the thought of overcooking my beef or veggies just to be safe from potential pathogens introduced by chicken and pork drippings. So, I’ve been wanting to segregate my frozen foods by type for a while now.

As if reading my thoughts, there was a similar listener question about chest freezer organization on a recent episode of The Survival Podcast. Jack’s answer of using baskets gave me the perfect solution to my problem of preventing drippings: the baskets allow me to stack my food in layers that puts the riskier items on the bottom.

As shown in the top of this post, all chicken is on the bottom layer of the freezer.

The second layer is two baskets of pork on the right. On the left, my larger beef cuts sit higher up on the shelf over the freezer motor. I also filled in the gaps with cold packs. No risk there.

Second Layer
The third layer is another 3 baskets of beef cuts, ground beef, and seafood. I used the remainder of the raised shelf space for cheese, and nuts, and put some frozen shrimp into the gap at the front. All of these items are safely above the potential drip zone.

Third Layer

Finally, the top layer is the removable tray, which holds miscellaneous items like tortilla shells. I also put vegetables, other seafood, and bread on this top layer.

Fourth Layer

It’s hard to tell from the pictures, but this makes it much easier to get at things on the bottom. All I have to do is remove a basket or two. And not only do I now have a risk-free segregation of my food, but I now know where everything is, and how much of everything I have.

Thanks for the idea Jack.

Meat storage “pre-refridgeration”

This is another great article from John Daleske. John always provides top quality information and I am very grateful to have him as a contributor to this project. – Nick LaDieu

Meat Storage “pre-refridgeration” by John Daleske

My great Aunt Gladys published her memoir recently, sending a copy to my Mom. In it, she details a curious method for storing meat which I had not heard: packing meat into a crock with layers of lard above each layer of meat.

Here’s what she wrote:

We butchered beef and pork in the fall. We kids had to cut up the fat in small pieces so it could be rendered for lard. We cut our fingers sometimes, but oh, how good the meat was. Canned the pork chops in gallon crocks, put lard over each layer, then sat the crock on cement to keep it. When we wanted to use it, we dug them out of the lard, which was hard by then. We just heated them up in the skillet or oven.”

Now, great Aunt Gladys was born in 1915 in Iowa to parents both with ancestry from Kreis Schlawe in eastern Germany. This is the Kreis (county) east of the Oder river and south of the Baltic; a northern climate with a fair amount of cold. Iowa can also prove cold from October until March (and sometimes May).

She does not detail whether the meat was cooked prior to layering in the crock, but a possible hint is her use of “heated them up”. I would guess the meat was cooked, then layered in lard.

My food preservation guides don’t mention this approach to food preservation; it seems to have been mostly a lost skill when ice box and later refrigeration became available. One can understand why they would rapidly shift away from such a packing method with botulism and other possible nasties. Still, though, it seems important to at least document the process, step-by-step, especially including the rules for testing and use later. All of the preservation processes I’ve seen include a dose of salt, which does help control some of the nasties. Aunt Gladys does not mention salt.

If the pressure canner is available, I would highly recommend meat be canned using appropriate canning technique.

One interesting similar method for storage is the “confit”, a French term for “preserved”. The Ochef site documents a recipe from “The New Making of a Cook” by Madeleine Kamman. Still, even after all of the processing to make the confit, they recommend storing it in a refrigerator.

Update

Donna from the SaveOurSkills.com facebook page added this useful tidbit.

Larding is when you cook pork and cover it with melted lard and allow it to harden, this was done in both jars and crocks and it was used for steaks and chops as well as bulk sausage. The crocks had a cloth tied over the end to keep it clean. The lard sealed the air from the meat. This was most often kept in the cool cellar. http://www.cascity.com/forumhall/index.php?topic=34099.0

Ice box pickles – You can make all the pickle slices you can handle in under 5 minutes

ice-box-pickles

Without a doubt Ice box pickles are the lazy man’s pickle. These are also known as “refrigerator pickles” as you just put all the ingredients into a container and throw them in the fridge. Pretty much all you do is mix the ingredients together and toss them into the fridge. The pickles I made this year were scary good. I add a bunch of fresh jalapeno seeds to give them a nice bite.

No cooking or canning

If you are super lazy you can use a powdered mix such as This one. I used one of these mixes last year and was pleased with the results.

First of all, to make this process go even faster get yourself a good Mandolin Slicer. These things are scary sharp so be careful. You could slice a huge pile of cucumbers into perfectly even slices in about 3 minutes with this. I’m telling you if you take nothing else from this article, do yourself a favor and get one of these things.

What I do is throw all of my ingredients into a large plastic container with a screw top lid… after about 3 days in the fridge you have some incredible pickles.

I’m not sure what the storage life of the icebox pickle is, I generally keep them in the fridge and compulsively eat them every time I am in the vicinity so this hasn’t proved to be an issue for me as of yet.

Here are a few different recipes. I like to also throw in some hot elements like red pepper flakes, diced jalapenos and seeds… it’s up to you!

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